A philosophical movement that placed emphasis on reason rather than tradition and gave rise to many progressive ideas

Opposition to any form of racism

An outlook that emphasises the rights and interests of individuals

A social movement of people committed to the People's Charter, a set of basic political claims, including the right to vote

The idea that only the 'fittest' or most suited individuals or nations or races survive

The idea that everyone should have equal rights and opportunities

A political ideology based on shared contributions to and shared benefits from society and the economy

An outlook that places the interests of individuals as subordinate to the group for the benefit of all

Devotion to national identity, or patriotism

An economic system based on private ownership and free-market enterprise

Advocacy for the belief that men and women are quals and should enjoy all the same rights

A belief that a state or country should be independent, and not under the rule of another country